1. introduction
the name of the country or region
Denmark Japan France Catalonia
the adjective
Danish Japanese French Catalan
the singular noun used for a person from the country
a Dane a Japanese a Frenchman/woman a Catalans
the plural expression the… used for the population as a whole
the Danes the Japanese the French the Catalans
the singular noun is the same as the adjective (e.g. Greek, Mexican).
the plural expression is usually the same as the adjective + -s (e.g. the Greeks, the Mexicans);
words ending in -ese, and Swiss, remain unchanged for plural meanings (e.g. the Japanese, the Swiss).
All words of this kind begin with capital letters.
The name of a national language is often the same as the national adjective.
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- * Danish is difficult to pronounce.
- * Do you speak Japanese?
2. Examples
国名/地域名 | Country/region | Adjective | Person | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
アメリカ | America (The United States) |
American | an American | the Americans |
ベルギー | Belgium | Belgian | a Belgian | the Belgians |
ブラジル | Brazil | Brazilian | a Brazilian | the Brasilians |
ヨーロッパ | Europe | European | a European | the Europeans |
イタリア | Italy | Italian | an Italian | the Italians |
ケニア | Kenya | Kenyan | a Kenyan | the Kenyans |
モロッコ | Morocco | Moroccan | a Moroccan | the Moroccans |
ノルウェー | Norway | Norwegian | a Norwegian | the Norwegians |
パレスチナ | Palestine | Palestinian | a Palestinian | the Palestinians |
ロシア | Russia | Russian | a Russian | the Russians |
ギリシア | Greece | Greek | a Greek | the Greeks |
イラク | Iraq | Iraqi | an Iraqi | the Iraqis |
イスラエル | Israel | Israeli | an Israeli | the Israelis |
タイ | Thailand | Thai | a Thai | the Thais |
中国 | China | Chinese | a Chinese (person) | the Chinese |
コンゴ | Congo | Congolese | a Congolese (person) | the Congolese |
ポルトガル | Portugal | Portuguese | a Portuguese (person) | the Portuguese |
スイス | Switzerland | Swiss | a Swiss | the Swiss |
3. exceptions
国名/地域名 | Country/region | Adjective | Person | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
イギリス | Britain | British | a British person (Briton) | the British |
イングランド | England | English | an Englishman/woman | the English |
フランス | France | French | a Frenchman/woman | the French |
アイルランド | Ireland | Irish | an Irishman/woman | the Irish |
スペイン | Spain | Spanish | an Spaniard | the Spanish |
オランダ | the Netherlands / Holland | Dutch | an Dutchman/woman | the Dutch |
ウェールズ | Wales | Welsh | an Welshman/woman | the Welsh |
デンマーク | Denmark | Danish | an Dane | the Danes |
フィンランド | Finland | Finnish | an Finn | the Finns |
ポーランド | Poland | Polish | an Pole | the Poles |
スコットランド | Scotland | Scottish, Schotch | a Scot | the Scots |
スウェーデン | Sweden | Swedish | a Swede | the Swedes |
トルコ | Turkey | Turkish | a Turk | the Turks |
最終更新:2019/12/1